Air conditioning use has more than doubled in Europe since 1990

Europeans may tend not to use air conditioning systems, but sales of air conditioners and heat pumps are rising steadily, especially in the southern countries of the continent.

A solar powered off-grid air conditioning system with natural refrigerant for residential buildings: A theoretical and experimental evaluation - ScienceDirect

Policies & action Climate Action Tracker

Air Conditioning in Europe｜INABA note vol.1, INABA note

Future increased risk from extratropical windstorms in northern Europe

Europeans slowly warm to air conditioning as climate change heats continent

Climate change in New Zealand - Wikipedia

Europe's Cities Rely on Age-Old Ways to Stay Cool as Heat Waves Intensify - The New York Times

Air conditioning in Europe: heatwave forces many to reconsider their need for air conditioning - The Washington Post

Cooling - IEA

Decomposing the drivers of residential space cooling energy consumption in EU-28 countries using a panel data approach - ScienceDirect

As the summer breezes fade, sweltering Europeans give air conditioning a skeptical embrace

Sweltering Europeans Give Air Conditioning a Skeptical Embrace

Sweltering Europeans Give Air Conditioning a Skeptical Embrace

Decomposing the drivers of residential space cooling energy consumption in EU-28 countries using a panel data approach - ScienceDirect

Growth of photovoltaics - Wikipedia